Improving Fast-Ion Tomography with Transport Basis Functions

Not scheduled
20m
Diagnostics for Energetic Particles

Speaker

Garrett Prechel (University of California, Irvine)

Description

Accurately characterizing fast-ion distributions in fusion plasmas is crucial for understanding and controlling alpha heating and instabilities in future reactors. This work presents a significant advancement in fast-ion tomography by introducing a novel technique that not only reconstructs fast-ion distributions but also identifies the specific transport mechanisms responsible for shaping them.
This capability is achieved by extending the conventional slowing-down basis[1][2] with a set of transport basis functions, enabling the accurate reconstruction of fast-ion distributions even in the presence of complex transport dynamics. To validate this approach, we utilize synthetic fast-ion distributions generated by TRANSP and validated against experimental data from MAST-U.
Furthermore, we advance tomographic inversion techniques by integrating data from multiple[3] diagnostics on MAST-U, including FIDA, Neutron Collimation system, and solid state NPA. To overcome the limitations of individual diagnostics, we combine these measurements in velocity space and compare Bayesian multi-diagnostic techniques with more direct multi-parameter techniques. We also recast the multi-diagnostic problem in orbit space coordinates[4], demonstrating that diagnostics may not need overlapping real-space volumes to provide a comprehensive picture of the fast-ion distribution function.

[1] B Madsen et al 2020 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 62 115019
[2] B.S. Schmidt et al 2023 Nucl. Fusion 63 076016
[3] M. Salewski et al 2013 Nucl. Fusion 53 063019
[4] L Stagner et al 2017 Physics of Plasmas 24 092505

Works supported at UCI by DOE No. DE-SC0019253 and DE-FG02-06ER54867

Presentation type Oral

Authors

Dr Bo S. Schmidt (University of California Irvine) Dr Clive Michael (University of California Los Angeles) Dr Edward Parr (UKAEA) Garrett Prechel (University of California, Irvine) Dr Luke Stagner (General Atomics) Dr Marco Cecconello (University of Durham) Dr William Heidbrink (University of California Irvine)

Presentation materials